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Bureij camp is located in the centre of the Gaza
Strip to the east of the Salah Eddin main road. The camp was set up in
1949 on a 528 dunum site. A number of the original 13,000 refugees were
housed in the British army barracks there and the rest in tents. UNRWA
built cement block shelters in the 1950s.
Today, most refugees live in crowded shelters and about
70 percent of shelter roofs are covered with asbestos sheeting. A part of
the camp has no sewerage system and sewage runs in open drains and
accumulates in Wadi Gaza to the north, which is a breeding ground for
mosquitoes and poses a serious health hazard. All shelters are supplied
with water from Mekorot, the Israeli water company.
Prior to the closure of the Gaza Strip most of the
refugees worked as labourers in Israel or locally in agriculture. Some
refugees run their own shops and workshops or find work in neighboring
farms and citrus groves. There is a public market in the camp every
Thursday which attracts traders from all over the Gaza Strip.
FACTS AND FIGURES
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The registered refugee population is 28,770 persons.
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UNRWA operates 8 schools in the camp (6 elementary
and 2 preparatory) with 9,306 pupils enrolled in 2004/2005. 2 schools
are run in a double shift.
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The Agency's health centre underwent extensive
renovation in 1992 and its maternity ward was renovated the following
year. It is staffed by 32 health care workers assigned to a morning
shift. On average, 10,800 consultations are held there each month.
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1,070 families (5,441 refugees) are eligible for
relief assistance under the Agency's special hardship programme.
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The women's programme centre was reconstructed in
1995 and around 6,500 women and 2,500 children participate in programmes
yearly.
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The youth activities centre was renovated in 1995.
The members carried out work on a voluntary basis and the project was
jointly implemented by UNRWA, UNDP and UNICEF.
http://www.un.org/unrwa/refugees/gaza/bureij.html
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Added: May 2006 |